Friday, June 29, 2012

ICT IV(Lecture XI) 2012


Blinking Vertical line

            Marks the insertion point, the location where text you type appears in the document and where certain editing occurs.

Entering Text

To enter text, simply type it. As you type, the text appears and the insertion point moves to the right. If the line reaches the right edge of the screen, then MS Word automatically moves to the start of the next line; this is word wrapping. Press Enter only when you want to start a new paragraph.

Deleting Text

  1. To delete the character to the right of the insertion point, press Delete.
  2. To delete the character to the left of the insertion point, press Backspace.

If you make a mistake, you can recover deleted text with the Edit, Undo command. You can also click the undo button or press the shortcut key, Ctrl + Z.

Zooming the Screen

The View, Zoom command lets you control the size of your document as displayed on the screen. You can enlarge it to facilitate reading small fonts or decrease the size to view an entire page at one time.

You can  change the zoom setting by pulling down the Zoom control on the standard Toolbar and selecting the desired zoom setting.

Saving Documents

Saving a document for the first time.

  1. Select File, Save for an unnamed document , Word displays the save As dialog box.
  2. In the File Name text box, enter the name you want to assign to the document file.
  3. Click Save.

Saving a named document

            As you work on a document, save it periodically to minimize possible data loss in the event of a power failure or other system problem. Once you have assigned a name to a document, the File, Save command saves the current document version under its assigned name; no dialog boxes appear.
You can also click the Save button on the standard toolbar.

Retrieving a Document
            This means to reopen a document from your disk into Word for Windows so you can work on it.

ICT IV (Lecture X) 2012


The keyboard contains the keys you use to type data and enter commands into the computer. The placement and position of keys may differ from one keyboard to another.   A typical keyboard consists of the typewriter keypad, the numeric keypad, the function keys, the cursor movement keys, and the data entry control keys.

Typewriter keypad – It is composed of keys with alphanumeric characters – the letters, numbers, and symbols- which you will find on the typewriter. These are the keys used for typing and entering data.

Spacebar – This is used to enter a blank character or a space.

Shift key – This is pressed with a letter to capitalize it. It is pressed with a two- character key to enter the top character.

Capslock key – (Capital lock) This is a toggle or a switch. It is used to lock the letters A to Z to the uppercase (capital letter) mode. (Note: the capslock indicator is ON). Press Capslock again to “unlock” or return to the lowercase mode.

Tab key (Tabulator key) – Pressing this key moves the cursor to the next tab stop at the right of the cursor’s present position. Use the tab key to indent the first line in a paragraph of text or to move from one area of the screen to another.

Esc key (Escape key) – You can use this key in most programs to back out of the program or quit whatever you are currently doing.

Enter key – Use this key to end a paragraph in a word processing program, to go to the next line or to confirm or execute a command you have selected or typed.

Backspace key – this key deletes the character to the left of the cursor. It is also used to delete the character you have just typed.

Function keys – each of these keys starts with F and a number. They are typically used by application software to enter commands quickly.

Ctrl and Alt keys – the Ctrl (control) and Alt (Alternate) keys make the other keys on the keyboard act differently from the way they normally act.

Arrow keys – also known as the cursor movement keys, the arrow keys move the cursor (the blinking vertical line or box) around the screen.

Numeric keypad – the numeric keypad consists of a group of number keys arranged like the keys on an adding machine. This keypad includes a numlock key. With the Numlock key On, you can use the number keypad to type numbers.

Status lights – the status lights are ON to show whether the Numlock key, Capslock key, or the Scroll Lock key is on. 

ICT IV (Lecture IX) 2012


What is Microsoft Word?

Microsoft Word is an application program developed by Microsoft Word Corporation. It is powerful word processing application that automates the process of preparing text document. It is an electronic platform to do ones writing activity.
It is a general purpose word processing software. You can use this to create a simple document such as a letter and memos to producing a professional looking publication such as newsletter or books.

Starting Word for Windows


  1. Click on the start button.
  2. Point to programs.
  3. Click on Microsoft Word.

Parts of the Screen

  • Title bar – Displays the program name and the name of the document.
  • Menu bar – Contains the main menu.
  • Standard toolbar – Displays buttons that you can select to perform common editing tasks. You must have a mouse to use the toolbar.
  • Formatting toolbar – Use to select character and paragraph-formatting commands. You must have a mouse to use this toolbar.
  • Ruler – Controls margins, indents, and tab stops.
  • Work area – This is where the text and graphics in your document appears.
  • Status bar – Displays information about your document such as the page numbers, total number of pages in the document, and even line and column numbers.
  • Cursor – This is the blinking insertion point. This shows you where the text you type appears.

The Toolbar – Contains buttons that you select with the mouse to perform common tasks.

Quitting Word for Windows

  • Press Alt + F4 on the keyboard.
  • Click the close button (the button with the X) at the right of the title bar.
  • Select File, Exit.

Friday, June 22, 2012

ICT IV (Lecture VIII) 2012


Using The Mouse

POINT – This means that without pressing any mouse buttons, you move the mouse pointer or cursor to a desired screen location.

CLICK – Point the mouse pointer at the object you want to select, and then quickly press and release the left mouse button. If the object is an icon or window, it becomes highlighted.

RIGHT CLICK – When you’re pointing at an object, you can also click the right mouse button on it  to bring up a menu of actions you can perform on the object.

DOUBLE CLICK – point to the item and press and release the left mouse button twice in rapid succession.

DRAG – to drag an object to a new location ion-screen, point to the object , press and hold the left mouse button, move the mouse to a new location, and release the mouse button. The object moves with the mouse cursor.

ICT IV (Lecture VII) 2012


What is a Menu?
            A menu is a group of related commands that tells Windows what you want to do.

The Start Menu

            The start menu is the menu that appears when you click the start button at the bottom of your screen.

Pull down menu

            A menu that appears to pull down from the menu bar.

Unavailable commands

            Some menu commands may appear grayed out, which means you cannot currently use them.

Dialog Box

            Windows uses dialog boxes to exchange information with you. A command followed by an ellipses (…) indicates that when you select the command, a dialog box will appear asking you for the information the program needs to complete the operation.

Starting and Exiting an applications

Using the Program Menu

To start an application from the programs menu using the mouse, follow these steps:

  1. Click the start button. The start menu appears.
  2. Choose Programs from the Start Menu. The programs menu appears.
  3. Click the program folder that contains the program icon for the application you want to use.
  4. Click the program icon for the application you want to start, and the application window appears.

To start an application from the Programs menu using the keyboard, follow these steps:

  1. Press Ctrl + Esc to access the Start Menu.
  2. Use the arrow keys to highlight the program folder that contains the program item for the application you want to use. Press Enter to select the folder.
  3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the program icon for the application, and press Enter to start the application. The application window appears.

To exit an application

  • If you prefer the keyboard, press Alt + Spacebar to open the application’s Control menu and Choose the close command.
  • To exit an application using its Close button, click the Close button (the button with an X on the right end of the application’s title bar).
  • To exit an application using the menus, choose file, Exit. You can click on the commands with the mouse.
  • Press Alt + F4 using the keyboard.


Active window
            The window currently in use. You can tell which window is active because its title bar is highlighted.
  

Turning off your computer

  1. Click Start button
  2. Click Turn Off Computer button
  3. Click Turn off button

ICT IV (Lecture VI) 2012


Working With window


What is a Window?
            A window is a rectangular area of the screen in which you view program folders, files, or icons.

Opening Windows
            To open a window from an icon, double click the icon.  You can also use a shortcut menu to open a window. Just point to the icon and click the right mouse button, and a shortcut menu appears. Select Open on the shortcut menu, and the icon opens into a window.

Using Scroll Bars
            Scroll bars appear along the bottom and right edges of a window when text, graphics or icons in a window take up more space than the area shown.

Sizing a Window with Maximize, minimize, and Restore

            You may want to increase the size of a window to see its full contents, or you may want to decrease a window’s size to make room for other windows. One way to resize a window is to use the Maximize, Minimize and restore commands.
            The Following list defines the purpose of each of these buttons and commands.
       Select the Maximize button or command to enlarge the window to its maximum size.
       Select the minimize button or command to reduce the window to a button on the taskbar.
       Select the Restore button or command to return a window to the size before it was maximized. (The restore button or command are available only after a window has been maximized.)

To maximize, minimize, or restore a window with the mouse, click the appropriate  button. To maximize, minimize, or restore a window with the keyboard, follow these steps:
  1. Press Alt + Spacebar to open the window’s Control Menu.
  2. Select the Restore, Minimize, or Maximize command from the menu.